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Fela Ransome-Kuti Fela, an activist and musician, was also a Pan-Africanist. He was a proponent of African culture and was inspired by Black Power. He traveled to Ghana where he encountered new musical influences and a new direction for his music. He composed songs that were intended to be political slurs against the Nigerian government, and a global order that exploited Africa regularly. His music was radically revolutionary. Fela Ransome Kuti was born Abeokuta Fela ransome-Kuti became famous in the 1970s and 80s for his rebellious political views and brutal music. Many of his songs were direct critiques of the Nigerian government and the military dictatorships which were in power during that time. He also criticised fellow Africans who backed these dictatorships. Fela's rebellion against oppressive governments cost him dearly. He was beaten, detained, and jailed several times. He once called himself an “prisoner of the Kalakuta Republic” and founded his own political organization known as the Movement for the Advancement of the People (MOP). The mother of Fela was Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti who was a globally recognized feminist leader and rights for women activist. She was a teacher and was a member of the Abeokuta Women's Union. She also helped organize some of the first preschool classes in Abeokuta. She was a suffragist and was active in the Nigerian independence movement. She was a close cousin of the writer and Nobel laureate Wole Soyinka. Ransome-Kuti was a staunch advocate of Pan-Africanism and socialism. She argued for the preservation of traditional African religions and lifestyles and was a strong opponent of European cultural imperialism. Ransome-Kuti was influenced Malcolm X, Eldridge Clever and the Black Power Movement. She was a part of the African Renaissance Movement. The music of Fela was able despite his opposition to the oppressive Nigerian Government and Western culture, to gain an international fan base. His music was a mixture of Afrobeats, jazz, and rock and heavily in the style of American jazz clubs. He was a staunch anti-racism activist. The Fela's revolt against the Nigerian government led to numerous arrests and beatings. However, it did not stop him from traveling the United States and Europe. In 1984, he was again attacked by the military and was detained on dubious charges of currency smuggling. Human rights groups from around the world intervened after the incident, and the government was forced to step down. Nevertheless, Kuti continued to record and perform until his death in 1997. He was buried at Kalakuta Cemetery, Abeokuta. The city is now home to the Fela Museum. He was a musician A fervent Pan-Africanist, Fela was determined to use his music as a means of social protest. He criticized the Nigerian Government, while inspiring activists all over the world. Fela was born in Nigeria in Abeokuta in 1938. He was the son of Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti who was a fervent anticolonialist and leader of the Nigerian women's movement. His mother like his grandparents was a physician who was an anti-colonialist. His life's work was to fight for the rights and freedoms of the oppressed. Fela began his career as a musician in 1958 after dropping out of medical school in order to pursue his love of music. He began playing highlife music, a popular genre that combines African rhythms and Western instruments with jazz. He started his first band in London and was able to develop his skills in the musical capital of Europe. On his return to Nigeria He came up with Afrobeat, which combined agit-prop lyrics with danceable beats. The new style was popular across Nigeria and across the continent, and became one of the most influential styles of African music. In the 1970s the political activism of Fela put him in direct conflict with Nigerian military regimes. The regime feared his music's ability to inspire people to rise up against their oppressors and change the status of the game. Fela, despite repeated attempts to silence his music, continued to create fierce and danceable music to the end of life. He died in 1997 from complications related to AIDS. While Fela was alive, lines of people were always out the door to catch him perform at his nightclub in Lagos, called Afrika Shrine. He also established the Kalakuta republic which was his recording studio and club. The commune was also used as a place to hold political speeches. Fela often criticised the Nigerian government and world leaders, including U.S. President Ronald Reagan, British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, and South African Prime Minister P.W. Botha. His legacy lives in spite of his death due complications related to AIDS. His pioneering Afrobeat style continues to influence popular artists, such as Beyonce, Wyclef Jean, and Jay Z, who have cited him as an inspiration. He was an enigmatic man who was a lover of music as well as fun and women. But his greatest legacy is his unwavering efforts to fight for the oppressed. He was a Pan-Africanist The renowned Nigerian multi-instrumentalist and political activist Fela Anikulapo-Kuti was a Pan-Africanist, bringing his unique musical style to the cause of the people. He was an expert at blending African culture with American jazz and funk. He also used his music as a way to protest against Nigeria's oppressive government. Despite being subject to frequent beatings and arrests, the musician continued to speak out and fight for his beliefs. Fela was raised in the Ransome-Kuti clan that included artists and anti-colonialists. His mother Funmilayo Ransome Kuti was a feminist and educator, while his dad, Israel Oludotun Ransome Kuti, helped to form the teachers' union. He grew singing and listening to the traditional tunes and rhythms of highlife – an amalgamation of jazz standards, soul songs, and Ghanaian hymns. This musical heritage shaped the worldview of Fela, who was determined to bring Africa to the world and world to Africa. In 1977, Fela recorded Zombie. The song compared the police to a solitary group of hordes who would obey orders and slay people. The song irritated military authorities who invaded his home and took over his home. They beat everyone, including Fela's women and children. His mother was taken from a window and died the following year of injuries she sustained in the attack. The war fueled Fela's anti-government activism. He set up an organization called the Kalakuta Republic, which doubled as recording studio. He also formed a political party and seceded from the Nigerian state and his songs became more centered on social issues. In 1979, he took his mother's coffin to the junta's headquarters in Lagos and was arrested for his actions. Fela was an ardent warrior and never surrendered to the status of the game. He knew that he was fighting against an opponent that was unjust and inefficient, yet he did not give up. He was the epitome of an indefatigable spirit, and in that way he was truly heroic. He was a man who stood up to the odds and changed the course history. His legacy lives on today. He died in 1997. The death of Fela has been a crushing loss to his fans all over the world. Millions of people attended his funeral. He was aged 58 when he died. The family of the deceased claimed that he died from heart failure caused by AIDS. Fela was an important participant in the development of Afrobeat, a style of music that combined traditional Yoruba rhythms with jazz and American funk. His political activism led to him being arrested and beaten by the Nigerian police. He refused to be silenced. He propagated Africanism and urged others to resist corruption within the Nigerian military government. Fela had a significant impact on the Black Power Movement in the United States. fela lawyers inspired him to fight for Africa. In his later years, Fela was diagnosed with skin lesions and he also lost weight rapidly. These signs clearly indicated that he was suffering from AIDS. He was an AIDS denier and refused treatment, but ultimately succumbed to the disease. Fela Kuti will be remembered by generations. Kuti's songs are an eloquent declaration of political opinions that challenge the status quo. He was a revolutionary who wanted to change the way that Africans were treated. He made use of his music as a means of social protest and was a fighter against colonialism. His music had a profound effect on the lives of a lot of Africans and he'll be remembered for that. Throughout his career, Fela worked with various producers to create his distinct sound. Some of the producers he worked with included EMI producer Jeff Jarratt, British dub master Dennis Bovell and keyboardist Wally Badarou. His music was a mix of traditional African beats, American funk, and jazz, gaining him an international following. He was a controversial figure in the music business and was often critical about Western culture. Fela is famous for his controversial music and his life style. He was a pot smoker and had many relationships with women. He was an activist who fought for the rights of the poor in Nigeria despite his extravagant lifestyle. His music had a profound impact on Africans in their lives and helped them embrace their own culture.